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Do you own property in New York State? If so, you doubtless have neighbors. Keep reading for a summary of the state laws relevant to common sources of neighbor disputes.
In New York, if someone damages your tree, you can recover your actual damages (usually, what you paid for the tree or what it would cost to replace the tree). (To learn what you must prove in order to get actual damages, see When a Neighbor Damages or Destroys Your Tree.) In New York, a specific law allows you to recover additional damages if someone deliberately damages your tree. To find New York's statute, see the table below. The table also tells you the amount you can sue for (the number is usually represented as a multiple of your actual damages).
While intentionally damaging a tree is a crime in some states and can result in arrest, jail, fines, and other penalties, there is no New York criminal statute on causing intentional damage to a tree. However, general New York criminal statutes, such as those related to theft or property damage, may still apply. (To learn more about damages and criminal penalties in tree injury cases, see When a Neighbor Damages or Destroys Your Tree.)
Additional Damages and Criminal Penalties for
Intentional Damage to Trees in New York
New York Statute for Additional Damages
Additional Amount You Can Sue for in New York
New York Criminal Statute
N.Y. Real Prop. Acts. Law § 861
Triple damages (sometimes additional damages)
A boundary fence is a fence that is located on or near a property line, though the exact definition can vary by state. Sometimes even a hedge can act as a boundary. To learn more about boundary fences, including how they are defined, when a neighbor is allowed to build a boundary fence, and who is responsible for repairs and maintenance, see Fences and Neighbors FAQ.
To find New York's boundary fence statutes, see the table "Boundary Fence Statutes," below. If your state does not have a specific law defining and regulating boundary fences, there might be a local ordinance (in your city, county, or town) that has rules on boundary fences.
New York Boundary Fence Statute
N.Y. Town Law § 300 (unless agreement or no animals for five years)
All states have enacted laws that exempt farmers and other agricultural operators from complying with run-of-the-mill nuisance laws -- laws that restrict certain kinds of noisy activity like operation of heavy machinery, or prohibit the use of pesticides, for example. States vary as to how "farming" is defined and how long the agricultural operation must be in existence in order to get protection under right to farm statutes. Some states also list specific things (for example, odor, noise, or dust) that don't constitute a legal nuisance when they're a byproduct of farming or agricultural activity. You can find New York's right to farm statute in the table below. (To learn more about right to farm statutes, see Rural Neighbors and the Right to Farm.)
New York Right to Farm Statutes
N.Y. Pub. Health Law 1300-c; and N.Y. Agriculture and Markets Law § 308–a
For other Nolo articles on neighbor disputes involving adverse possessions and easements, see Adverse Possession: When Trespassers Become Property Owners and Easements: Overview.
To learn more about the property issues covered in this article and other disputes between landowners and neighbors, get Neighbor Law: Fences, Trees, Boundaries & Noise, by the Editors of Nolo.